A practical inspection checklist for used farm machinery
The essential checks to complete before buying a used tractor, harvester, pump, planter, or processing machine.
Used farm machinery can offer excellent value, but a low purchase price is only worthwhile when the equipment is safe, serviceable, and suitable for the work you expect it to perform.
Begin by confirming the make, model, serial number, year, operating hours, and ownership documents. Compare those details with the listing and ask the seller to explain any difference before arranging an inspection.
Inspect the engine and hydraulic system from cold. Look for difficult starting, unusual smoke, fluid leaks, damaged hoses, contaminated oil, and warning lights. A machine that has already been warmed up may conceal starting or compression problems.
Check tyres, tracks, guards, lights, controls, power take-off components, and all included attachments. Wear should be consistent with the stated operating hours. Fresh paint is not necessarily a problem, but it should not hide cracks, poor welding, corrosion, or structural repairs.
Run the machine under load whenever possible. Test every gear, hydraulic function, brake, steering control, and safety cut-off. For pumps and processing equipment, ask for a demonstration using the material or flow rate the machine is designed to handle.
Before paying, estimate transport, servicing, replacement parts, taxes, and registration costs. Record the agreed condition and included accessories in the Hocuwa conversation so both parties have a clear reference at handover.
